A passport link says where the data is. A seal proves who issued it and that nobody changed it.
The Ecodesign for Sustainable Products Regulation makes product data available through a data carrier on the product. A plain code can be copied, reprinted or replaced, so the passport alone cannot prove a product is what it claims.
| Property | Plain QR | VDS |
|---|---|---|
| Can be copied or reprintedA copied seal still names the real issuer, but the data cannot be changed. | ||
| Tampered data detected | ||
| Issuer proven | ||
| Verifiable offline | ||
| Standardised (ISO 22376, ISO 22385) | ||
| Readable by any phone cameraNo-app reading needs a web-address carrier, to confirm. |
Dates from the VDSIC position paper of 25 February 2026.
Electronics and ICT, phased
Textiles and aluminium
Battery passports mandatory
EU central DPP registry deployed
ESPR enters into force